5.0
Star Star Star Star Star

Rating on Google

FREE UK Delivery

On Orders of £75 and Over

30-Day Returns

On unused and non-custom items

We're here to help

Call us on: 0151 650 2138

Home Lighting Energy Saving Guide

The Ultimate Guide to Energy Saving Lighting for Your Home

Author: Mark Tregunna

I am often asked to give advice on energy saving options by customers visiting our Merseyside showroom. This guide to energy saving lighting for your home is designed to inform you of the options currently available, together with an explanation of the benefits to you.

Since the 2009 EU directive phasing out the manufacture and sales of incandescent light bulbs, we have seen a steady rise in the use of energy efficient lighting. In the following years we have seen a shift from these watt burning bulbs to halogen equivalents, saving around 30% energy and lasting twice as long.

These were followed by compact fluorescent lamps, which saved the consumer around 70% of electricity and lasted 8 times as long. Now we have readily available LED light bulbs, saving upwards of 90% of energy while lasting, in some cases, 20+ times as long as your old-fashioned filament type bulbs.

The problem with the incandescent bulb is that less than 10% of the energy used gets converted into light, with the remaining 90% lost as heat. As technology moved forwards, we found ways of converting more of the energy used into light output. Today, LED manufacturers have created a product which is barely warm to touch and emits dazzling bright light while using a fraction of the energy.

Summary:

  • Switch to LED: Save up to 90% on lighting energy costs
  • Replace wisely: Focus on lumens (light output), not watts
  • Use smart controls: Motion sensors, dimmers, and timers
  • LEDs last longer: Less waste, fewer replacements, and better for the planet

The Evolution of light bulbs

Understanding the shift from old to modern lighting helps you make wise buying decisions. Here’s how the main types compare:

Bulb Type Lifespan (hours) Energy Saving vs Incandescent Dimmable? Warm-up Time Contains Mercury?
Incandescent ~1,000 0% Yes Instant No
Halogen ~2,000 ~30% Yes Instant No
CFL ~8,000 ~70% Limited Yes Yes
LED 15,000–50,000 ~90% Yes Instant No

LEDs are the clear winner: longer lifespan, lower running cost, and better for the environment.

Light bulb evolution chart showing incandescent, halogen, energy saving CFL and LED bulbs in a row

Payback Table: How Much You Save with LEDs

Old Bulb Type Power (W) LED Equivalent (W) Use (hrs/day) Annual Saving (£)* Payback Time
Incandescent 100W 10W 6 ~£53 <2 months
Halogen 50W 5W 6 ~£26 <2 months
CFL 20W 8W 6 ~£7 <6 months

*Based on 26p/kWh (UK average July 2025). Actual savings vary by usage and energy rates.

Try our handy energy savings calculator:

Use the calculator below to see how much you could be saving by switching to LED.

Universal Lighting Logo

Energy Savings Calculator

Top 5 Benefits of LED Lighting

  1. Up to 90% Energy Savings: Replace a 60W bulb with a 6W LED and cut costs drastically.
  2. Longer Lifespan: Fewer Replacements, LEDs can last 15–20 years under normal use.
  3. Lower Carbon Footprint: Replacing 10 halogens with LEDs can cut over 50kg of CO₂ emissions annually.
  4. More Lighting Control: Choose from dimmable, colour-changing, or fixed colour temperature options.
  5. Durable & Low Maintenance: Shock-resistant, run cooler and safer for homes with children and pets.

How to Choose the Right Energy-Saving Bulbs

Use Lumens, Not Watts, Brightness is measured in lumens.

  • 470 lm ≈ 40W incandescent bulb
  • 800 lm ≈ 60W incandescent bulb
  • 1000 lm ≈ 75W incandescent bulb
  • 1400 lm ≈ 100W incandescent bulb

Select the Right Colour Temperature and Type

  • Warm White (2700K) for relaxing areas like bedrooms and living areas
  • Neutral White (4000K) for a brighter whiter light for areas like kitchens and bathrooms
  • Daylight (6000K) for task lights and workshops
  • Check Dimmability: Use an LED-compatible dimmer switch and ensure the wattage load is correct.
  • Fit the Right Cap/Base Type: Common types: E27 (Edison screw), B22 (bayonet cap), GU10 (twist-lock), G9 (bi-pin capsule).

Controlling your bulbs is the Smart choice

Incorporate controllable technology to increase convenience and reduce energy

  • Motion Sensors – Activate only when needed
  • Timer Switches – Automate off times
  • Photocell Switches – Perfect for outdoor lights
  • Smart Bulbs – Control via Alexa, Google Home, or smartphone

Recycling & Sustainability

  • CFLs contain mercury and need to be taken to a recycling centre
  • LEDs are recyclable under WEEE, don’t bin them
  • Packaging: Choose products with recyclable or minimal packaging

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are energy-saving LED bulbs worth the initial cost?

Yes. Most pay for themselves within a few months in energy savings.

Can I use LEDs in my chandelier?

Absolutely. We recommend LEDs with the correct base, and definitely go for dimmable if you have a dimmer switch.

How do I know if my dimmer is LED-compatible?

Look for “LED-compatible” or trailing-edge dimmers and check the maximum wattage.

What’s the difference between integrated LEDs and replaceable bulbs?

Integrated LED fittings have LEDs built in, which are sleek and efficient, but not usually replaceable. Replaceable bulbs can be swapped out for brightness or colour changes.

Can I replace halogen GU10 spotlights with LED GU10s?

Yes, in fact, most LED GU10s work at mains voltage and are a direct swap. Always check compatibility if a dimmer is involved.

Why Choose Universal Lighting?

With over 50 years of trusted service, Universal Lighting is your go-to UK supplier for:

Who wrote This?

I’m Mark Tregunna, lighting specialist and General Manager at Universal Lighting, with over 30 years’ experience supplying lighting and advising customers. Our family run UK business has helped thousands of homeowners, interior designers, and electricians upgrade to energy-efficient lighting over the past 50 years. This guide uses our decades of expertise and turns it into practical and helpful advice you can trust. If you need further information or advice, please contact us, we’re here to help.

Shop LED Bulbs