Garden Lights
Outdoor Lights
Garden lights are perfectly safe provided you follow some basic steps. All outdoor lighting must be suitably IP rated for its function. For example, submersible pond lights are IP68 rated whilst a garden lamp post should be a minimum of IP44 rated, so choosing the correct type of exterior lighting is important.
Stunning garden lighting can be achieved with some thought and careful consideration. A patio or deck area can be transformed by adding decking lights or walkover lights creating a wonderful atmosphere. The garden area can be highlighted using path lights or spotlights to pick out features or plants. Outdoor wall lighting can be used for safety and security.
Garden and outside mains voltage electrical installations should only be undertaken by a qualified electrician. DIY electrics are a potential source of injury or worse in gardens where lights and sockets are at the mercy of the elements. In England you need your electrician to provide a Part P certificate to comply with building regulations. Garden solar lights are now a realistic alternative in many cases and do not need to be wired in.
Design
Remember that the garden lights themselves are only a means to an end - providing a weatherproof or waterproof housing which will contain the right lamp in the right position to do its job, and protect it against impact and the elements. So choosing the right type of light fitting comes next. That is the stage at which you can choose a garden light that will suit your taste and the requirement to blend with garden plants or materials.
Function
First you need to define your garden lighting needs by function. Most garden lighting is predominantly decorative and is used to highlight features such as trees, shrubs, water features and so on. You may also need to consider path and step lighting for safety or aesthetic reasons and to guide visitors to your front door. Outdoor wall lights for general illumination and security around the house, patio lighting for alfresco dining, barbecue lighting so you can see what you're cooking, and so on. This will also help you to define what you may want to connect to separate switches or circuits.
Positioning
Good outdoor lighting depends upon correct positioning of garden lights, and selecting the correct type of light fitting for the effect you are trying to achieve. You should consider type, material, wattage, light coverage and beam angle. Garden lights should be hidden or camouflaged to blend in with the surrounding garden and plants wherever possible. If you are making a design statement then the exterior lights should be more prominent and visible. For example, step lighting, patio walkover lights and deck lighting.
Remember, creative garden lighting is about effects. A stunning evening and night time garden can be achieved with some thought and careful consideration.
© Jan Foster: Universal Lighting Services Ltd 2010: Tel 0151-650-2138
